For us, according to the ‘Medemer’ calculation, the first action is to destroy the hate wall. ![]() The first rule of mathematics is to bring down the bracket. “our ‘Medemer’ concept is greater than the basic principle of ‘BODMAS’ rule of mathematics. Abiy stated that (based on the author’s translation): ![]() It stresses on building on Ethiopias rich heritage while working together for the future of the country. The “Medemer” concept – which literally means “addition” – can be translated as “synergy”. He reminded the people of Ethiopia that only with forgiveness, love and the “Medemer” concept the country could go forward. He asked forgiveness from the Ethiopian people for the previous ill treatment by the government. Starting from the first day in office, he pleaded for hope, love and forgiveness. Abiy was appointed as prime minister by the EPRDF internal committee after winning an internal struggle among the four parties. On the verge of civil war, in April 2018, Dr. By the end of 2017, there were 731,001 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to the internal conflict, in addition to the 528,939 IDPs of natural disasters and 900,000 registered refugees and asylum seekers from neighboring countries. Furthermore, violent attacks based on ethnic background were spreading. Most of these prisoners were tortured or faced other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment. During the states of emergencies, more than 11,000 people were arrested without access to a lawyer, justice, or their families. By the beginning of 2018, more than 1,000 people died, and the government put in place two states of emergencies. The unrest continued to spread to other regions of the country as well. In July 2015, civil unrest started in the Amhara Region which contains the second largest ethnic group. The people demonstrated and demanded democratic change. This unrest spread to the rest of the region. In November 2015, unrest started in a small town of the Oromia Region when government officials were earmarking an area for investment. However, the Oromo people claimed that the Master Plan aimed to expand the capital city into surrounding farmlands of the region, which comprises the country’s largest ethnic group. The government claimed that the plan intended to facilitate the development of infrastructure such as transportation, utilities and recreation centers between Addis Ababa and the Oromia Region which surrounds Addis Ababa. This tension exploded when the “Addis Ababa Master Plan” was announced in May 2014. Hence, tension between ethnic groups was increasing. This created a “us against them” mentality and historical antagonism between different ethnic groups. Ordinary citizens and elites who were not connected with EPRDF were discriminated from political participation, economic development and lacked equal levels of participation in gaining wealth. 621/2009, which were viewed as restrictive by many stakeholders.īesides the administrative and legal crackdown, there was a structural violence. ![]() 652/2009 and the Charities and Societies Proclamation No. Especially after the 2005 general election, the Ethiopian government issued several laws, like the Anti-Terrorism Proclamation No. The government has been recognized as authoritarian. They were governed by TPLF either directly or indirectly. The regional governments did not have autonomy as the constitution intended. But in reality TPLF, which represents an ethnic group that comprises 6% of the country’s ethnic composition, dominated the government. Since 1991, the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), an alliance of four political parties, has ruled the country: (1) the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), which is organized in the Tigri Region (2) the Oromo People Democratic Organisation (OPDO), which is based in the Oromia Region (3) the Amhara National Democratic Movement (ANDM), based in the Amhara Region (4) and the Southern Ethiopian People’s Democratic Movement (SEPDM), based in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples‘ Region. Without diminishing these regional achievements, this post aims to highlight his work towards establishing peace in Ethiopia by introducing the “Medemer” concept – at a time when Ethiopia was on the verge of a civil war. He stepped into re-building strained relationships between Eritrea and Djibouti, Eritrea and Somalia, as well as Eritrea and Sudan. This peace deal opens doors to sustain peace in a region which is pinpointed as one of the most conflict-prone regions of the world. ![]() Indeed, he should be recognized for this achievement. Abiy Ahmed received the 100 th Noble Peace Price for his efforts to achieve peace with Eritrea.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |